Ally (verb) - To a) recognize and b) work to change the balance of one’s privilege and dominance over marginalized groups.
Note: Ally is not a noun. It is not something you are, it is something you do.
Bigotry (noun) - Individual and interpersonal acts of intolerance of another’s race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, gender expression, or any other aspect of identity.
Note: Racism and bigotry differ in that racism is structural and systemic where bigotry is individual and interpersonal.
BIPOC - An acronym that stands for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color, increasingly being used to acknowledge that forms of racial oppression differ for different groups, and to acknowledge the United State's unique oppression of Black and Indigenous people. Read more about this term here.
Columbus (verb) - To take possession of, or credit for, “discovering” something that was already possessed or known by others.
Cultural appropriation (noun) - The act of claiming, displaying, or utilizing elements or features of a culture that is not one’s own, usually for purposes of capitalizing on it in some way, whether via money, regard, self-promotion, or entertainment.
Cultural mis-appropriation (noun) - Same as above, except that the cultural element or feature being capitalized upon is distorted or inaccurate.
Culture (noun) - Common elements of a specific heritage or community, such as language, recipes, and a sense of connection. In becoming White, many communities sacrifice their cultures.
First/Native Nations (noun/adjective) - Distinct and sovereign nations that existed in the United States pre-European invasion, or a person from a First Nations heritage or community. There are currently more than 500 federally-recognized tribes in the United States, each with its own form of governance.
Note: Although we use First/Native Nations on this blog, others may use “American Indian” and/or “Native peoples” to mean the same thing. When referring to individuals, we will name specific tribes whenever possible.
Microaggression (noun) - A tiny act of bigotry. Viewed individually, these acts are almost negligible; taken as a whole, they constitute an evolution of the very nature of bigotry, from overt, conscious and public bigotry to a more nebulous form that is hard to identify and even harder to acknowledge. Examples include being surprised that a Black person is articulate, saying “what type of Asian are you?” or “No, but where are you REALLY from?”, or escaping from discussions about race and racism by turning them into discussions about other -isms or -ias.
Minoritized Population- A community of people whose access to institutional and structural power has been severely limited regardless of the size of the population. As a result, the community is constantly being disenfranchised and disempowered by the Majoritized population. [credit: YWCA]
Person of color (noun) - A person living in the United States who identifies as a person of color, be it Black, Asian, Latino/a, South Asian, Polynesian, or multiracial.
Note: Native people often do not identify as people of color because First Nations are distinct from the United States. See this informative post from American Indians In Children’s Literature for more information.
Protectionism (noun) - The act of protecting an empowered person from knowing the extent of their (usually unconscious) racism, or the harm said racism has caused. Examples of protectionism include saying “it’s OK, I’m _________ and you didn’t offend me” in response to a racist statement, defending or comforting someone whose racism has been pointed out to them, or agreeing that anyone who points out another’s racism is an “attacker”.
Historically and currently, those who protect White people are often rewarded with things like jobs and connections. Those who regularly choose not to engage in protectionism are often labeled “attackers” or “troublemakers” and may face punishments such as being fired or ostracized.
It is the responsibility of White people to know and understand when they are being protected. However, it may not always be appropriate for White people to tell people of color and First/Native Nations people to stop protecting them, since White people are responsible for creating and perpetuating a world in which protectionism is rewarded and failure to protect is punished.
Race (noun) - A specious classification of human beings created by Europeans, which assigns human worth and social status using "White" as the model of humanity and the height of human achievement, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining privilege and power. (credit: Ronald Chisolm and Michael Washington, The People’s Institute For Survival and Beyond)
Racism (noun) - Race-based prejudice coupled with access to systemic, structural power. (credit: The People’s Institute For Survival and Beyond)
Note: Racism and bigotry differ in that racism is structural and systemic where bigotry is individual and interpersonal.
White (adjective) - One of several specious racial classifications of human beings, “White” was created by slavers and colonialists in 17th-Century Virginia to replace terms like “Christian” and “Englishman”. (credit: Margo Adair & Sharon Powell, The Subjective Side of Politics. SF: 1988. p.17.) The definition of White has changed and continues to change every time the empowered group fears it will soon be outnumbered by unempowered people; Irish, Italian, and Jewish identities are examples of identifiers that used to, but no longer, preclude one from being White.
White fragility (noun) - A state in which even a minimum amount of racial stress becomes intolerable, triggering a range of defensive moves. These moves include the outward display of emotions such as anger, fear, and guilt, and behaviors such as argumentation, silence, and leaving the stress-inducing situation. (credit: Robin DiAngelo, “White Fragility”, International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, Vol 3 (3) (2011) pp 54-70, available here)
Note: Native people often do not identify as people of color because First Nations are distinct from the United States. See this informative post from American Indians In Children’s Literature for more information.
Protectionism (noun) - The act of protecting an empowered person from knowing the extent of their (usually unconscious) racism, or the harm said racism has caused. Examples of protectionism include saying “it’s OK, I’m _________ and you didn’t offend me” in response to a racist statement, defending or comforting someone whose racism has been pointed out to them, or agreeing that anyone who points out another’s racism is an “attacker”.
Historically and currently, those who protect White people are often rewarded with things like jobs and connections. Those who regularly choose not to engage in protectionism are often labeled “attackers” or “troublemakers” and may face punishments such as being fired or ostracized.
It is the responsibility of White people to know and understand when they are being protected. However, it may not always be appropriate for White people to tell people of color and First/Native Nations people to stop protecting them, since White people are responsible for creating and perpetuating a world in which protectionism is rewarded and failure to protect is punished.
Race (noun) - A specious classification of human beings created by Europeans, which assigns human worth and social status using "White" as the model of humanity and the height of human achievement, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining privilege and power. (credit: Ronald Chisolm and Michael Washington, The People’s Institute For Survival and Beyond)
Racism (noun) - Race-based prejudice coupled with access to systemic, structural power. (credit: The People’s Institute For Survival and Beyond)
Note: Racism and bigotry differ in that racism is structural and systemic where bigotry is individual and interpersonal.
White (adjective) - One of several specious racial classifications of human beings, “White” was created by slavers and colonialists in 17th-Century Virginia to replace terms like “Christian” and “Englishman”. (credit: Margo Adair & Sharon Powell, The Subjective Side of Politics. SF: 1988. p.17.) The definition of White has changed and continues to change every time the empowered group fears it will soon be outnumbered by unempowered people; Irish, Italian, and Jewish identities are examples of identifiers that used to, but no longer, preclude one from being White.
White fragility (noun) - A state in which even a minimum amount of racial stress becomes intolerable, triggering a range of defensive moves. These moves include the outward display of emotions such as anger, fear, and guilt, and behaviors such as argumentation, silence, and leaving the stress-inducing situation. (credit: Robin DiAngelo, “White Fragility”, International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, Vol 3 (3) (2011) pp 54-70, available here)
1 comment:
As to whether white supremacists believe Jews are white, I think they would come down on the side of not. It's probably a case by case basis, but there have been a dramatically increasing number of anti-semitic attacks in the past couple of years, not just in the US, but in Europe as well.
I'm not in any way trying to diminish the struggles of other minority groups; just wanted to address one that may be glossed over by those out of the loop on anti-semitism today.
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